100. Advantages of having good speech

I am a native Ukrainian. I started learning English in 1995. In 2004, I married a native English speaker who could not always understand what I was saying because of my thick foreign accent. In order to be understood by my husband, I started taking elocution/speech lessons with a drama school tutor, Linda James. I fell in love with Linda’s method and after taking lessons for two years I have decided to create a training manual: a book with CDs to help people like myself, and I did that in 2006. I have created twenty titles for this training manual, to name a few: “Perfect English”, “English Pronunciation”, and others. 100% of people who were participating in choosing the title opted for the title “Get Rid of your Accent”.

People who buy our books and apps and take our elocution lessons and course tell us their reasons why they want to get rid of their accents and have good English speech. Here are just a few.

  1. They feel that their colleagues do not always understand what they are saying and it can be disruptive and even frustrating at work.

  2. They are not invited to meetings and they cannot chair projects because of their thick and difficult to understand accents.

  3. They are not getting promoted and as a result, do not have a pay rise

  4. Their social life is not as good as it could be

  5. They are afraid to present and talk in public

After our elocution lessons and practising with our books and apps their speech and life changed for the better:

  1. They feel confident

  2. They feel they have the skills to present

  3. They get promoted and their salary increases

  4. Their social lives improve

  5. They enjoy their work more including chairing meetings and presenting

To date, we have five books and nine iOS and nine Android apps plus two video courses for speech mastery.

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99. Gestures when presenting 

Gestures are an important part of your public speaking presence, they can add power to your presentation or take away from it. People who take our elocution lessons work on their body language when presenting.

Let's take a look at the gestures that are weakening your presence and your speech delivery. 

1. Lack of gestures resulting from the stiffness of the body. Sometimes a person feels so nervous that they grab their speech in their hands and hold it during their entire presentation. This creates a closed body posture and shows a lack of confidence. 

2. Scratching your head, nose or any part of the body can look a bit distracting and even inappropriate. 

3. Trying to adjust cufflinks (a favourite gesture of the Prince of Wales), moving a ring on your finger, adjusting your clothes are also gestures that indicate that the person feels somewhat nervous. 

4. Touching and trying to improve your hair shows that you are not sure of your looks and feeling you are not enough. 

5. Too many gestures and repetitive gestures show you are trying too hard to compensate for a lack of confidence. 

 How can you use gestures effectively? Let's divide this into categories. Gestures can be: 

1. Descriptive gestures are used to describe something or a situation. You can also use them for comparison and contrast. You can use your hands to show shapes, height, size, location, direction, left, right, etc. 

2. Empathic gestures are used to symbolise feelings and help to make your presentation more genuine. It also helps with connecting with your audience on a deeper emotional level. You can use your head and posture to show enthusiasm, sadness, anger, happiness, etc. This also can be added with appropriate voice modulation which you can master with the app 4Ps, Power, Pitch,Pace,Pause. Make sure you use appropriate gestures to show different emotions. 

3. Suggestive gestures show moods and expressions. By opening your arms you suggest openness, and by crossing the arms you suggest the opposite. By shrugging your shoulders you can show indifference.

4. Prompting gestures help to prompt the audience to do something.
By raising your hand and saying -raise your hands, you prompt people to raise theirs, for example. 

I recommend that you video record your presentation and watch it by paying attention to your gestures. Analyse and feel which gestures look good and which you need to avoid. It can be useful to take a few elocution lessons if you feel that you need help with developing a great public speaking presence.

More on www.batcsglobal.com 

98. Be self-confident

By Olga Smith

Are some people born confident? Is it in their genes? Can confidence be mastered? What can be done to feel and look confident? I will tell you now and recommend a few practical tools.

1. Do what you want to do. Some people do not even know what they truly want just like Julia Roberts character from the movie "Runaway Bride" who did not even know what kind of eggs she likes.

2. Do not do what you do not want to do. Some people sit in jobs they hate, and live with people they do not love because they are afraid of poverty and loneliness. The fact is that this very state makes them very lonely and unhappy.

3. Do not ask anybody's opinion about your appearance. People, who constantly ask: “Do I look good? Do you like my hair?” demonstrate self-doubt which is the opposite of self-confidence.

4. If you do not like something say it right then and there in a calm, constructive way. You can learn to do it with the app Power, Pitch, Pace, Pause.
Often when people feel emotional they tend to raise their voice. It would be very effective to do the opposite. If they drop the pitch and slow down it will help them to be more in control and project authority.

5. Do not try to prove anything to anybody. When people try to prove themselves they often speak fast and try to say all they know in a short period of time. In order to build your confidence, it would be better to speak less and answer only those questions that are being asked of you. Make your answers clear and stress the key messages. You can learn about it with the apps Get Rid of your Accent and Fluent English Speech.

6. Do not base your self-worth on popularity with others. Be popular with yourself. Very often we think we are not good enough because others do not call us and do not show interest in us. In the past, I was worried that my boyfriend did not call me during the day. I would think that he did not love me enough and that I was not worthy of love. Quite often he did not call because he was very busy. What would be better is not to wait when others call you to enhance your worth but to make yourself busy and do things that make you happy, healthy and wealthy, that bring prosperity into your life.

7. Fall in love with yourself, with your work and your hobby.

8. According to R. Greene, “the game of power is in many ways the game of appearances. When you say less than necessary you inevitably appear more powerful than you are which is the key to establishing the aura of power”. How does saying less than necessary gives you an advantage? R. Greene suggests that “your silence will make other people uncomfortable. Humans are machines of interpretation and explanation, they have to know what you are thinking. When you carefully control what you reveal people cannot pierce your intentions or your meaning”.

More on https://www.batcsglobal.com/elocution-lessons

97. 10 skills of Roman orators

Roman statesmen and politicians were famous for their formidable oratorical skills. Most successful public speakers use their techniques today. The skills which Roman orators had to master to make their speeches powerful and effective were:

  1. Appeal to people’s emotions

  2. Use visual aids

  3. Make key points rhyme

  4. Use repetitions

  5. Use exaggerations

  6. Label yourself with positive words and your competitors /adversaries with negative words

  7. Use simplifications, there is a deep meaning in simple things

  8. Use testimonials

  9. Use humour

  10. Deliver your speech in an engaging, lively way and use gestures to support your messages.

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96. Why short English vowels are so difficult?

By Olga Smith

People who take our elocution lessons find that the reason why they struggle with English punctuation and have an accent is:  

Not all English sounds exist in their native language and they are not sure how to produce them correctly. Their speech organs are trained for their native language from childhood. When they speak English, they don’t place their tongue, lips and jaw as native English speakers do. 

 One of the most common mistakes that people make is with the following short English vowels:
[ɪ] – pit – [pɪt]
[ʊ] – book – [bʊk]  
[ɒ] – box – [bɒks] 

These short vowels have long partner sounds:
[iː] – feet – [fiːt]
[uː] – boot – [buːt]
[ɔː] – fort – [fɔːt]   

Although they are considered partners they are pronounced differently and  have slightly different speech organ positions. That what makes it so difficult.

It is very important to master these short vowels if you want to have clear speech. If you fail to pronounce them correctly not only you will have a foreign accent, but in some cases, even the meaning of the word will change and what you are saying will be confusing to others. Look at the examples below where the meaning of the word changes if you fail to pronounce a short sound. 

Short [ɪ]         Long [iː]
hit                heat
bit                 beat
is                  ease 

Short [ʊ]        Long [uː]
foot              food
pull               pool
full               fool 

Short [ɒ]        Long [ɔː]
shot              short
spot              sport
tot                taught 

We recommend that you master all long and all short English vowels and comparison chapters from our apps and books:
‎Elocution Lessons,  Get Rid of your Accent UK1, and  ‎Business English Speech, and take a few elocution lessons. To get the best results with these apps, download the video courses Get Rid of your Accent Part 1 and Get rid of your Accent Part 2.

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95. The power of intonation

By Olga Smith

Intonation/inflection is simply the rise and fall of pitch in a phrase or a sentence.
There is a wide variety of intonation patterns in the UK. Compare, for example, people’s intonation in Liverpool with Birmingham, you will note that the music of their speech is very different because they use different patterns of intonation. Many people who take our elocution lessons would like to learn how intonation influences their speech and how they can use intonation to make their speech more interesting.

An effective speaker uses various patterns of intonation in order to:

  1. Show different emotions and moods. The same words would have a completely different meaning if we change the intonation.

  2. Show an attitude and/or a double meaning.

  3. Speak in an engaging way in order to maintain people’s interest. People who repeat the same pattern of intonation all the time sound very monotonous.

  4. Stress the most important messages/words in a phrase or sentence. If there is no rise and fall, the speech sounds flat and it might be rather hard for a listener to follow what is the meaning of what you are saying.

In our books and apps and elocution lessons, we teach basic patterns of intonation and give examples of intonation of speakers of Received Pronunciation. We encourage our students to listen to the RP speakers and absorb their sounds and intonation. It is important to stress, that intonation is closely connected not only to sentence/phrase stress but also to the power, pitch, and pace of your voice. You can master your intonation and the 4Ps with the apps ‎Power, Pitch, Pace, Pause, and Fluent English Speech.

Read our blog and visit our site www.batcsglobal.com for more tips.

94. Elocution Books

Our 5 Paperback, Kindle and Audio-books to master your English speech:

We recommend that you start with Get Rid of your Accent Part 1 and then move on to the Get Rid of your Accent Part 2 because these two books are essential for accent reduction. Part 2 is also excellent for mastering voice modulation and presentation skills. For those who want to master their Business English, we recommend Get Rid of your Accent for Business Part 3. To get the best results with these apps, download the video courses Get Rid of your Accent Part 1 and Get rid of your Accent Part 2.

Get Rid of Your Accent Part 1: The English Pronunciation and Speech Training Manual
This book is ideal if you want to get rid of a regional or foreign accent and to speak with Standard English or RP (Received Pronunciation). It has 42 lessons; it contains effective practical exercises to perfect all English sounds.

Get Rid of Your Accent: Advanced Level Pt. 2: The English Speech Training Manual (Part 2)
This book is a follow up to the Get Rid of your Accent Part 1 book.  It is ideal if you want to develop fluency in English and sound more like a native English speaker. It contains exercises for difficult and connected speech patterns, natural flow of speech, intonation, sentence stress and onomatopoeia. 

Get Rid of Your Accent for Business Pat 3: The English Pronunciation and Spee (Elocution)
This book was designed for top-level professionals, diplomats and lawyers. It is the only book on the market that has both English pronunciation and business vocabulary training. It contains 43 lessons with material gathered from interviews with CEOs, CFOs and MDs of global companies and helps to develop proficiency in English, ISBN9780955330025.

Get Rid of your Accent for Beginners 
This book is ideal for children and people who just started learning English. The book has 48 lessons. It contains short, commonly used phrases, sentences and verses that are easy to repeat and it also has useful tips for teachers of English. It is actually useful for everyone as it contains essential, everyday English, ISBN 9780955330063.

GET RID OF YOUR ACCENT, PART ONE AND TWO: GENERAL AMERICAN SPEECH TRAINING MANUAL, Second Edition
This book is ideal if you want to get rid of a foreign or regional accent and master Standard American accent. It has 49 lessons. It contains effective practical exercises to perfect all American English sounds and to develop fluency in your American English speech. You will master difficult and connected speech patterns, the natural flow of speech, intonation and sentence stress, ISBN 9780955330087.

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93. Prepare your pitch to get the investment you need

By Olga Smith

Quite a few of our students were taking elocution lessons in order to prepare their sales pitches. They needed to present to their potential investors and business angels. Almost all of them make the same sort of mistakes in what they say and how they say it.

I) Let's have a look first at mistakes in the content of their speech.

Often, entrepreneurs do not give essential facts that are necessary for investors to decide on whether to invest or not. Instead, often entrepreneurs tend to get too excited about their idea and talk about how wonderful it is, using lots of big words and clichés such as:

"I want to create this business because it will help women"."There is no business like this in the world"."It is a great idea". "I need your money to start this business".

What investors are looking for is the answers to simple yet vital questions:

1. What is the size of the market in question? In other words, how big is the pie?

2. What percentage of the total market do you plan to get? What is the slice of this pie you plan to get and in what time frame you plan to get it?

3. What is the competitive advantage of your idea? In other words, what you are offering that others do not?

4. How much money you need and for what exactly you will spend them to create and grow the business?

Investors need numbers and dates, not empty promises, dreams and money wishes without deadlines.

II) Now, let's see what mistakes entrepreneurs are making in terms of their pitch delivery.

Here the most common ones:

1. They go over time. Usually, investors have only a minute to listen. Entrepreneurs go into lots of "blaa, blaa, blaa" and by the end of that valuable minute they said plenty of unnecessary words without even mentioning their main idea or a single number

2. They sound depressing.

3. They sound monotonous and boring.

To make your pitch really successful and to ensure the investment you need we recommend:

1. Make your pitch concise and all about numbers and facts.

2. Work on your intonation and voice modulation with the apps

Fluent English Speech - Apps on Google Play

Fluent American Speech - Apps on Google Play

Business English Speech - Apps on Google Play

Power, Pitch, Pace, Pause - Apps on Google Play

3. Record your sales pitch and make sure your speech is clear and that you speak not more than one minute or a time frame that you know will be allocated for you to speak.

4. Practise the clarity of your speech with the apps:

Get Rid of Your Accent - Apps on Google Play

American Accent App - Apps on Google Play

You can also book a couple of elocution lessons to master your sales pitch rapidly.

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92. Job interview tips

By Olga Smith

A job interview can be a stressful experience. What can help you to overcome this stress?
1. Allow plenty of time to arrive for your interview; do not rush, because if you rush you are likely to be stressed. Arrive at least 15 minutes before the interview. Never be late.
2. When you go into the interview room don't sit until you are invited to do so.
3. Be positive, upbeat and confident, but not overconfident because it could be taken for arrogance.
4. Only speak when you are spoken to first, do not initiate; be polite and never interrupt. Do not appear over-keen.
5. When you speak do not over-vocalise, speak calmly and naturally.
6. Do not gabble, avoid rushed speech. Take your time, and make short pauses to think about your answers. Avoid long pauses, just take a second and think about the answer.
7. Avoid unprofessional vocabulary, such as "yeh, gonna, etc". Use "yes, going to" instead.
8. Do not slide into sloppy speech and avoid parasite words, such as "like, you know, basically".
9. Make sure that you pronounce professional vocabulary correctly.
10. Make your answers concise, go straight to the point and do not beat about the bush. “Brevity is the soul of wit” W. Shakespear, Hamlet a quote from Polonius's character. Meaning conciseness is at the heart of cleverness.
11. Wear good quality clothes and hairstyle, groomed hands and nails will help you to feel confident. Make sure your shoes are polished and well-heeled. Do not use very strong perfume as some scents could be irritating to others.
12. Keep a straight posture and maintain good eye contact. It will help you to create a strong presence.

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91. English Diphthongs

By Olga Smith

Students who take elocution lessons often find English diphthongs quite difficult to pronounce. 

A diphthong is a voiced sound consisting of two vowel sounds glided together. There are eight diphthongs in English: 

[ɪə] – hear – [hɪə]  
[eɪ] – pay – [peɪ] 
[eə] – pair – [peə]
[aɪ] – pie – [paɪ]  
[aʊ] – how – [haʊ] 
[əʊ] – boat – [bəʊt]  
[ɔɪ] – boy – [bɔɪ]  
[ʊə] – sewer – [sʊə]  

The most common mistakes that students make pronouncing diphthong are:  

1. They shorten them and we hear only one vowel and the second vowel is dropped, or they make the first vowel longer than the second one so that we can hardly hear it.   

2. Diphthong [ɪə] – hear – [hɪə], [eə] – pair – [peə], and [ʊə] – sewer – [sʊə] have "r" is spelling and in British English, you should not pronounce it.  

3. Diphthong [əʊ] – boat – [bəʊt] does not exist in other languages and most students find it hard to master.   

To address these issues we recommend that you:  

1. Make sure that we hear both vowels of it and they have equal length. The first part of the diphthong is slightly stressed. 

2. You can train yourself to not pronounce "r" in spelling by controlling your tongue and not lifting it.  

3. It might take you a little longer to master diphthong [əʊ] – boat – [bəʊt]. When I started to work on it I thought I will never be able to pronounce it correctly. Then, my tutor, Linda James explained that if I break it into two parts it will be easier. The first vowel is [ə] as in "the" and the second vowel is [ʊ] as in "book", and we glide from the first vowel into the second making one complete sound [] as in "boat". 

We believe that the best way to achieve good results is through practice. You can do it with the help of apps, books, and video courses in the series Get Rid of your Accent which contains 10% of theory and of 90% practice from classic elocution lessons.   

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90. English Vowels

By Olga Smith

There are five long and seven short vowels in English. Below is the list with their phonetic symbols:

Long Pure Vowels
[iː] – feet – [fiːt]
[ɜː] – third – [θɜːd]
[uː] – boot – [buːt]
[ɑː] – bark – [bɑːk]
[ɔː] – fort – [fɔːt]  

Short Pure Vowels
[ɪ] – pit – [pɪt]
[e] – pet – [pet]
[æ] – mad – [mæd]
[ʌ] – hut – [hʌt]
[ɒ] – box – [bɒks]
[ʊ] – book – [bʊk]  

Neutral Vowel (schwa)
[ə] – the – [ðə]  

Each vowel has a particular speech organ position and we start all our elocution lessons, apps and books chapters by explaining it to our students and asking them to check it in the mirror when possible. To get the best results with these apps, download the video courses Get Rid of your Accent Part 1 and Get rid of your Accent Part 2.

Many long vowels exist in some languages, and native representatives of these languages have no difficulty pronouncing them, it comes naturally to them.
Whilst in Russian, for example, there are no long vowels, therefore there is a natural tendency for Russians to shorten long English vowels and diphthongs. Instead of “two sheets of paper” they most likely will pronounce “two shits of paper”. Instead of saying “the room is dark”, they are likely to pronounce “the room is duck”. To overcome this difficulty we recommend Russians to first learn long vowels, then short vowels, and finally practise comparisons of long and short vowels. In fact, sometimes it is even better to start with a comparison in order to see a difference between long [iː] and short [ɪ], for example.

Usually, words with long vowels sound prominent and reflect the rhythm of the language.

Certain short pure English vowels are often rare in other languages and therefore it is more difficult and time-consuming for students to master them.

Schwa is very short and unstressed. Very often vowels in unstressed positions are pronounced as a schwa. Schwa is considered to be the most important sound in English, read our blog about it.

Another thing to be aware of is that long vowels are not always long and short vowels are not always short. There is no specific rule for that, it depends on where you wish to put your stress in a phrase or sentence to convey your meaning. To master your English vowels we recommend practising the sounds with apps and books, and booking a few elocution lessons.

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89. The [w] sound as in "wine"

By Olga Smith

In this blog post, we will share with you great tips for the English/w/ sound as in "wine" and how to avoid mistakes associated with this sound. It is based on 25 years of teaching elocution lessons in drama schools and accent eradication to foreign professionals.

Why the /w/ sound is difficult?
Many people begin to learn English when they are adults. They may not automatically position their speech organs as native English speakers will. Moreover, they often don’t know how to correctly position their speech organs in order to produce clear English sounds, because not all English sounds exist in other languages.

The main difficulty with the /w/ sound is that it does not exist in some other languages and students substitute it with the /v/ sound as in "vodka".

Another common mistake is that students lip muscles are not strong enough and they pronounce a wobbly /w/ which lacks clarity and energy.

When I was taking elocution lessons it took me about six months to train my lips so that I can pronounce the /w/ sound. Training our speech organ muscles is similar to training other body muscles, it takes time and regular repetition.

Speech organs position for the English /w/ sound:
Start with the lips forward, as in [u] “boot”,  then immediately pull the lips back sharply to the neutral [ə] schwa position. Make sure to vocalise the sound.

 We recommend the following muscular exercises to master the /w/ sound:

Instructions: All exercises to be repeated 4 times.

1. With teeth closed, spread lips back to a broad smile, and then bring forward to a tight [uː] position as in “June”.

2. Repeat exercise 1, but with jaw open about 2.5 cm.

 Follow up with rhythmic exercises:

Repeat once from left to right:

w                           w                           w                           w

ww                        ww                        ww                        w

www                    www                    www                    w

wwww                 wwww                 wwww                 w

We recommend that you start using the /w/ sound with a few words, for example:
weather, one, when, will want, world, worm, which.
Then you can practise the sound with sentences and verses.
 You can find these exercises in our apps and books Get Rid of your Accent, Elocution lessons and Business English Speech. To get the best results with these apps, download the video courses Get Rid of your Accent Part 1.

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88. Voice modulation

Some people do not like the sound of their own voices. Many students on hearing their recorded voices in their individual speech analysis confess that they do not like what they hear. They often ask us the same question: 

"How can I change my voice?" 

Many business people, who do not know how to modulate their own voice often sound rather monotonous and as a consequence deliver boring presentations that no one wants to listen to.  

The sound of each individual's voice is unique. It depends on genes, physical parameters and habits. However, there are certain techniques that actors use to modulate their voices to show different emotions. 

What is voice modulation? It is simply changing the pitch, power, pace of the voice and use of the pause. You can master these techniques with the app 4Ps, Power, Pitch, Pace, Pause.  

When we speak naturally, we do not have to think about it too much. Voice modulation is useful when delivering a formal presentation.  When you prepare a formal presentation, the question arises when is it appropriate to change the pitch, power and pace of the voice? How can we decide? The answer is very simple. In a formal speech, we express a number of thoughts. When we change a thought, we pause and then we change the voice. For example, to express an exciting thought the pitch might go up, and when expressing something sad or serious it goes down. When we talk about plain facts the pace might be a bit faster. When we want to stress very important messages, we might use dramatic pauses and increase the power of the voice.  

If we want to have a better understanding and pleasant communication, we should listen, pause, think and reply. This will allow us to create a better response and to modulate our voice accordingly. 

A few elocution lessons combined with the app will help you to master this valuable technique. 

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86. Prevention is better than cure 

By Olga Smith

Many people who take our elocution lessons often tell us the same: I wish I had come to you five, ten, twenty years ago. When they started speaking English no one taught them English RP (Received Pronunciation) and they spoke with poor pronunciation for a long time thus developing bad habits. 

As you know, it is harder to get rid of a habit than to learn something new because old bad habits become second nature and we repeat them on auto-pilot almost unconsciously. 

A very important part of elocution lessons is working on breathing and good posture. In my previous blog, I talked about the main features of bad posture. I have been taking notes of the bad posture habits which people develop. For example, the following everyday actions create tension in the neck area: 

  1. When people feel cold, they often lift their shoulders

  2. When people use iPhone or iPad they tend to bend their head down thus creating neck pain

  3. When they sit with uneven shoulders height

All the above-mentioned habits may lead to: 

  1. Change in shape in their upper back and a tendency for slouching

  2. Blocking the energy flow

  3. Incorrect breathing

  4. Imbalance in their entire body

  5. Feeling tension in their face and jaw

  6. Tension when presenting in public

People might feel that it is easier to speak with poor pronunciation and slouch instead of keeping a straight back. But if you think about the unfortunate consequences of letting things drift uncontrollably, you might regret it in future.

It is very easy to fall into bad habits. It takes time and effort to fix them. Therefore, I recommend that you pay attention to the way you speak and to your posture all the time. By that, I mean regular daily posture and speech exercises.  Elocution apps will be very helpful for it. The more you practise, the sooner good posture and good speech become second nature.

Good posture will help you to look professional, feel relaxed and confident which is particularly important when presenting in public.

Good speech will help you in job interviews, in fact in any form of communication be it professional or social.

85. Posture speaks louder than words

By Olga Smith

Prince-William-Playing-Polo-Audi-Polo-Tournament-Pictures.jpg

22 December 2020
By Olga Smith

One of my friends went to a polo match where Prince William and Hurry were playing. She said that they were the only ones who played with a straight back, the rest of the players were slouching on a horse in the attempt to hit the ball. Indeed, good posture and straight back are associated with Royal bearing.

Below are the advantages of having good posture:

  1. People with good posture look powerful and graceful.

  2. Good posture is a sign of balance in your body which ensures good blood circulation and high energy.

  3. Good posture helps you to own the room you walk into and create an impression of a confident person.

  4. People with good posture can look straight and create good eye contact.

Bad posture is a sign of imbalance in your body and mind.  Bad posture can lead to tension in your body and health problems in future.  No wonder that bad posture is associated with lack of confidence, bad health, unhappy life and low spirit. The main characteristics of bad posture are:

  1. Slouching

  2. Body tilted backwards or forwards

  3. Lifted shoulders

  4. Looking down

  5. Toes pointing left and right, looking like a penguin

  6. Both toes pointing inside and heels pointing outside

  7. One shoulder is higher than the other

  8. Hunched back

  9. Humping on one leg


    In our book Get Rid of your Accent Part Two and in the app Power, Pitch, Pace, Pause we talk about posture preparation as part of working on your voice power. The basis for all speech is breath and before starting breathing exercises we recommend that you always check your posture. Below is a checklist for having good posture:

    1. Your back is straight

    2. Your shoulders are relaxed and look even height

    3. Your chin is parallel to the floor

    4. Your toes are pointing forward, not outwards or inwards

    5. You put your weight mostly on the balls of your feet.

    More on www.batcsglobal.com

84. Think and speak with power and persuasion

By Olga Smith

Our speech is the reflection of our thinking. It tells a lot about us. To be successful we must learn how to form our thoughts and speak with clarity, power and persuasion.

This article is particularly useful for public speakers who present in a court of law, Parliament, or Senate, on TV, Radio and YouTube. The material for this article comes from years of experience of our elocution tutors who worked with actors, diplomats, politicians and top-level professionals on their speech mastery.

Thinking process:

  1. Always start with a powerful and engaging beginning. You have 5 seconds to impress and engage your audience.

  2. Get to the point. Avoid beating about the bush.

  3. Create messages that are of benefit and interest to your audience. The human brain has a tendency to listen to something that is entertaining, vital, or helpful for their life. Make sure that your audience is engaged throughout your entire speech.

  4. Avoid parasite words, swear words, and fillers like “so, you know, basically, like, em, ah”. People use these words when they are thinking and speaking at the same time. Simply substitute these unnecessary words with pauses.

  5. Think before you speak, formulate your thoughts first in your head, and use pauses before phrases and sentences which allow you to create a really good phrase or sentence and prepare a beautiful delivery.

  6. Do not jump from one topic to another, use logic and finish one thought at a time.

  7. Avoid repetitions, use synonyms and antonyms.

  8. Speak directly and categorically, and avoid words like “might, maybe, perhaps, it seems, would”, etc.

  9. Speak about profound things using simple language. Avoid speaking about shallow /primitive things using sophisticated words; it is useless and a waste of time for your listeners.

  10. Delete unnecessary words and sentences, and deliver the quintessence of your thoughts with clarity, emotion and high energy.

Speech delivery:

  1. Make sure that you have good articulation and clear speech.

  2. Stress key messages and “throwaway” unimportant words saying them with lass power, quicker and liaising words.

  3. Use pauses.

  4. Pay attention to your intonation/inflection.

  5. Use your own emotions to connect to your audience’s emotions.

  6. Do not copy TV newsreaders who read prepared scripts and just present the facts in an emotional way. It is boring and sounds almost subhuman.

  7. Make sure that your hand gestures, posture and eye contact add to your message and empower it.

  8. Use 4Ps, power, pitch, pace and pause and avoid monotonous speech.

  9. Project your voice, avoid speaking too quietly.

  10. Avoid shouting, use intensity of your voice instead

  11. Avoid high pitched voice; it sounds childish and can be perceived as a weakness.

  12. Make sure your voice is strong and comes free from the stomach. Straight posture and correct breathing help with it.

  13. Avoid speaking too slowly or too quickly. Develop a good natural pace.

    You can master your speech delivery and voice modulation with apps and books in the series get rid of your accent and by taking elocution lessons based on RP.

    More on https://www.batcsglobal.com/elocution-lessons

80. Sources of strength

By Olga Smith

What makes us strong? Obvious things like good sleep, good food, sun, vitamins, etc. Yet, there are people who seem to have a great lifestyle but nevertheless look empty. What makes people look empty? There can be a number of reasons: lack of purpose in life, lack of self-confidence and low self-esteem. But what can be the cause of all these problems?

Let’s think about what we consist of. We are children of our parents. Our parents are only humans, they have their strengths and weaknesses. As their children, we inherit both, their strengths and their weaknesses.

As we grow up once we have recognized our parents’ weaknesses, we often criticize and reject them. So-called experts in psychology tell us that we should honour our feelings and respect our boundaries and if we do not love or respect our parents we have the right to do so.

Indeed, our parents might have hurt us, and we can feel pain as a result. But does the rejection of our parents and focusing on their weaknesses benefit our life today?

I came to the conclusion, that it is more productive to see our parents as humans and focus on their strengths. If we focus on their strengths it can become a tremendous source of strength for us.

50. The most important sound in English: [ə] - schwa, as in "the"

By Olga Smith

The schwa is the most used sound in English. It is important to sound fluent and natural. In our experience, almost all students of English make many mistakes with the schwa. Let’s have a look at this sound and sort it out once and for all! The schwa is highlighted in all examples below.

5 most important characteristics of the schwa [ə] are:

  1. It is the shortest sound in English.

  2. The schwa is always unstressed. It is pronounced in unstressed syllables and in a multi-syllable word there can be more than one schwa as in “conclusion, announcement, effortless”.

  3. It is a very neutral sound; when pronouncing the schwa, remember that your speech organs should be relaxed and neutral

  4. The schwa is used to make the speech more fluent because many unstressed syllables and even unimportant words are pronounced with the schwa.

  5. It is used in contracting unimportant words for the meaning of the sentence or phrases.

    5 main classes of words that have the neutral vowel shwa [ə]:

    1. Endings of names: Linda, Michael, Olga, Richard, Spencer.

    2. Auxiliary verbs in unstressed position will often have the schwa: have, has, had, were, was, are, am.

    3. Articles, prepositions and particles in unstressed position will often have the schwa: a, the, to, of, as, for, from.

    4. UK counties ending in “shire”: as in Oxfordshire, Berkshire

    5. Names of places ending in “ford” as in Stamford, Stratford.

Below are the most common mistakes people make when they do not know how and when using the schwa:

  1. They pronounce the words the way they are spelt. Many Latin words ending with “tion”,”sion” as in “emotion, confusion” are pronounced with the schwa at the end, but people whose native language is based on Latin, like Spanish for example, do not use the schwa and pronounce words the way they are spelt. English spelling and pronunciation are not the same. English pronounce unstressed ending “tion” , “sion” with the schwa. Prefix “con”, “ob” as in “conclusion”, “oblivious” are also pronounced with the schwa. But many wrongly pronounce [ɒ] as in “box”, instead.

  2. They make the schwa too long. Remember that the schwa is so short, it is almost not there.
    When you make the schwa too long it is not good English and even the stress in a word can change to the wrong one.

  3. Sometimes they pronounce [i:] as in “please” in the article “the”, they say thi: table. It is important to use the schwa. The only time you can pronounce “the” with a short sound [ɪ] as in “big” is when the next word starts with the vowel, for example, “thɪ illness.”

  4. They pronounce the article “a” as diphthong [eɪ] as in “pay”. The article “a” is always unstressed and should be pronounced with the schwa.

  5. They pronounce prepositions “of” and “from” with the sound [ɒ] as in “box”, these prepositions should be pronounced with the schwa.

  6. Quite often, they pronounce “r” which is in spelling in words with the schwa as in “doctor, sponsor, wondered”.

    We teach the schwa in all our books and apps. Practice lessons 6 with the following apps:
    Elocution Lessons, Get Rid of your Accent UK1, Business English Speech; practice the schwa in lessons 5 and 6 with the app Fluent English Speech.

    Olga Smith

    www.batcsglobal.com

48. How do I get rid of my native accent and get an American accent?

By Olga Smith

In order to get rid of your accent you need to:
1. Learn and practice how to pronounce sounds of General American pronunciation
2. Do articulation exercises to make your consonants clear and crisp.
This process has several stages:

The first stage is to make sure that you put your lips, tongue and jaw in the right position for the learned sound. If you fail to do so, the sound will not be precise and may be different altogether. Follow the instructions on the speech organ position given at the beginning of each lesson. Pronounce the sound several times, looking in the mirror to make sure you do it correctly.

When you have just started working on a sound your speech organs are not trained; therefore, they might not go automatically for correct placement. When you use the mirror, you can see yourself and adjust lips and jaw positions. When it comes to the tongue position, you need to think about its position and adjust it. When you feel that your sound is correct, start pronouncing the words, sentences and verses in the lesson.

The second stage is aimed at helping you learn a sound by repeating and imitating after the teacher. This exercise will help you to make the sound as correctly as possible and train your speech organs for the particular sound. The more you repeat, the better your pronunciation becomes.

The third stage gives you an opportunity to practice the sound on your own American accent app. You will be hearing yourself and mastering the sound. This stage is essential before recording yourself. We recommend that you practice each sound for about 20-40 minutes a day, with little breaks in between.

The fourth stage involves recording yourself and listening to the recording. It helps you to see whether you have progressed in mastering the pronunciation and to identify where you still make mistakes.

The fifth stage focuses on eliminating mistakes. Correctly repeating the words where you made a mistake will help you avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future.

The sixth stage has the purpose of helping you incorporate the learned sound in your everyday speech. It’s about paying attention when you speak. We say: think before you speak and slow down for the period of mastering your speech.

If you speak fast, you are likely to speak in your autopilot mode, with your accent. After the lessons, you will be able to correct yourself. This stage is also trying to find the learned sound in the newspapers, on the radio, on TV and when people are speaking English.

The next step in eliminating your accent is to develop fluency, by speaking in phrases rather than in separate words, while knowing how to correctly link words together. You can practice this with the app Fluent American Speech.
Finally, learn the patterns of American/English intonation and vocal techniques so that your speech is more close to native speakers.

More on www.batcsglobal.com